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RESIDENTIAL DESIGN ARTICLES

E-BOOK REVIEW: Home Design Standards - Home Building Standards 2Q08: Custom Home Design Guide and Custom Home Construction Guide

By

Before The Architect 

Copyright 2007 Before The Architect

http://www.beforethearchitect.com 

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 DATE:  April 18, 2005 

TITLE:  Home Design Standards - Home Building Standards 2Q08: Custom Home Design Guide and Custom Home Construction Guide, a book review.

 TEXT:

Q: WHAT’S THIS ABOUT?

A: Home Design Standards - Home Building Standards 2Q08: Custom Home Design Guide; Custom Home Construction Guide by Before The Architect, 738-page e-book.

It’s offered as a one of a kind design/build e-book in desktop published .doc and .pdf formats. On custom house design and construction, it’s a how-to e-book and it’s also about sharing why and why not, what and what-not.  Text includes an extensive Table of Contents, Table of Figures, and an Index.  Its 570 pages are prepared to print on 16# stock at 8 ½”x11” for ring binding with left-hand hole punch are available via a title browse or the author (see bio).  Emphases: safety; durability; convenience.  Entertaining, informative, experience-rich.

 

Q: HOW’D IT GET HERE?

A: Took decades.

Before The Architect is the business of Ralph and Jean Pressel who, since the ‘60s, have worked together on unique house design, drafting, repair; on home design and construction consulting; and on house construction in every major trade.  Home Design Standards - Home Building Standards (HDSHBS) collects their experiences, opinions, and observations down all the years.  They refer to this document directly in crafting house designs and plans, and add to it from time-to-time based on their on-the-job learning.  Relevant paragraph by paragraph goes from the Word .doc to the Autocad drawing file as text – footnotes, specifications, details, annotations – thereat, adapted to given design and construction aspects.

 

Q: WHAT’S IT MADE OF?

A: Substantial contents.

Sixteen chapters with over 100 graphics form the e-book’s core.  Core topics include standards for: conduct on site; conformance to formal; materials; fastening; layout; foundation; framing; electrical; plumbing; venting; HVAC; finishing; adaptable house; schedules; details; and safety.

HDSHBS holds lots of extras: insightful sidebars; colorful background; supplements on designing curved stairs and the cardinal 19 Deadly Sins of Before The Architect’s terminal prospects and clients.

 

Q: FOR WHOM?

A: Two communities

HDSHBS aims at two communities: at folks who want to know better and at both house designers and house builders who want to do better about custom house design and construction – looking to benefit from two who are going-on a half-century going at it hands-on already.  No double-talk, no nonsense.  Builder’s language.  Been there, done that common sense and practice.    

 

Q: WHAT’S NEW ABOUT IT?

A: A lot. 

bullet Core format mixes rigorous outline of subject matter with conversational commentary for context and collateral considerations
bullet Quotes about house design and house construction vary from pithy to poignant
bullet Passion for detail, discernment, and deliberation pervade
bullet The extent to which policy and practice come together seems one of a kind, such as, the presentations on lighting design for aging eyes and adaptable house design
bullet Some house design and construction standards openly buck both design policy and construction practice, for example, insistence not to set electrical receptacles on the sides of a kitchen island and the extraordinary lengths to which a slab-on-grade is conditioned to stay where it’s placed, respectively; however, in these and similar instances, coherent rationales step forward
bullet On occasion, guidance is purely novel, for example, guidance in developing house perimeters with old, old rules of proportion and interior stairway and house elevator fire safety guidelines.
bullet It’s passing unusual, too, to point out certain products without endorsement; however, years and years of dependable performance get their due.
bullet Firsts and honorable mentions in Before The Architect’s opinion, include among them -
bullet Pilasters systematically between footings and a slab-on-grade
bullet Grade beam axially below more than a garage slab-on-grade
bullet Some house building materials regarded as prohibited
bullet The Pressel-Ballard joist brace
bullet Electrical wiring standards like no others altogether
bullet House fastening schedule for metal fasteners and building adhesives demonstrably way past others
bullet Detailed siting of below-slab-on-grade DWV plumbing conduit penetrations
bullet Sacred geometry and other regulating harmonies in residential design
bullet General contractor sign-off on truss design shop drawings before manufacture
bullet Truss manufacturers load path analysis that carries down to include foundation design amendments
bullet What it takes in learning and doing to design houses better
bullet Structural knee braces below a deck everywhere they can fit
bullet Tough standards of fastening a deck stringer to house structure
bullet Formal standards relevant to residential construction from ASTM, AASHTO, ACI, CRSI, USDC, etc.
bullet Conservative attic and crawlspace ventilation
bullet Adaptable house design and construction brought together
bullet Home fire safety design and construction methodology for residential, interior stair and house elevators
bullet About 4-dozen building schedules and construction details, most of which are self-styled and novel in house design and construction
bullet Methodology for light flutter avoidance from ceiling fan blades
bullet Lighting design for aging eyes

 

WHAT’S NOT SO HOT ABOUT IT?

        Not much.

bullet Size alone can put one off.  If you’re not seriously interested in making your own determination about knowing more and doing better at home design and home construction, there are lighter books to set on your library shelf, if not so many for home design, then a host for house construction.  On the other hand, the straightforward Table of Contents and substantial Index welcome the appreciative reader with easier access.  Furthermore, Before The Architect offers major chapters separately.
bullet While some topics come thick – foundation design standards at 70+ pages – others come thin – HVAC at a small handful.  The author clearly thinks that there’s more to a house foundation than sits under most houses these days. As to HVAC, aside from a few, critical house building materials and house construction methods pitiably only rarely applied and, thus, to the benefit of energy suppliers and not homeowners, the subject is a career unto its own.
bullet There’s nearly nothing about site planning, grading, low voltage electrical, engineering (performance prescripts aside), some specifics of lighting layout, interior decorating, kitchen design specifics at the cabinetry and appliance level, closet design detail, and landscaping particulars – all subjects about which Before The Architect does little day-to-day.  They’re all left to full-time pros in their respective fields, some by common practice, some by common pragmatism.  And, ultimately, all these professional constituents are bounded by the house design plan itself.
bullet One size doesn’t fit all necessarily.  Design standards should endure well, modified by lifestyles.  Construction standards always need local adaptations: labor pool; materials, natural and (sometimes) regulatory environment, etc.  Best uses for HDSHBS: owners’ unvarnished reference for major topics of house design and construction (HDSHBS terminology: make yourself the big dog on the porch); topical and substantive bases for crucial communication with house designers and builders; a means to focus on better house designers and builders who most often can and do operate at similarly higher standards of performance, and will not run from you or your HDSHBS as though their hair was aflame.

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Before The Architect is the business of Ralph and Jean Pressel who, since the ‘60s, have worked together on house designing, house plan drafting, repairing; on house design and construction consulting; and on house construction as contractors and subcontractors in every major trade.  Home Design Standards - Home Building Standards and the website www.beforethearchitect.com are enterprises of Before The Architect.

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