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BEFORE THE ARCHITECTCUSTOM HOME DESIGNING BACKGROUND – HOUSE DESIGN ARTICLES

ALL ABOUT HOUSE FOUNDATION PROBLEMS and YOUR HOME DESIGN KEY WORDS FOR FOUNDATION STAGE

By Before The Architect  Copyright 2009 

YOU MAY FREELY QUOTE THE AG WITH PROPER ATTRIBUTION

Home plans made easy?  Home designing made easy?  Home building made easy?  All that's easy here is to screw it up.  AG  2009

Foundat'n Plan Design Foundat'n Plan Close Foundat'n Plan Closer Anchor Bolts Concrete Design Concrete Joints Drainage Slopes Footing Drain Foundat'n Pad Foundat'n Speak Foundat'n Strip Gas Curb Grade Beam Slab Foundation Masonry Ledge Masonry Wythe Mod'd Grade Beam Pilasters Placement Radon Mitigation Rebar Reinforced Reinforced Corners Scored Concrete Slab-On-Ground Stone Water Table

QUESTION: WHASSUP WITH HOUSE  FOUNDATION PROBLEMS?

ANSWER:  PRETTY NEAR NOTHING WITH A GOOD HOME FOUNDATION PLAN.

Home Foundation Plan Design - Argot, Idiom, Jargon, Speak, Vernacular
 

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There are, to this custom home designer's thinking, two home design and home building subjects with murky lingo
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Electrical grounding and

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Concrete home foundations, particularly home foundation strip footings
 

Who Says?  Oh, yah?
 

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Most sources in the literature incorrectly define no more than 3 elemental forms of concrete foundations (in the field, folks know better)
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Sometimes defined by their footing, that is, by that foundation element in ultimate bearing to earth

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Sometimes not

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Most basic footing have names, yes, names, including strip footing
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Continuous footing

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Continuous spread footing "spread footing"

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Footer

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Perimeter footing

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Stem wall  

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Strip footing   

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T-wall

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In short, the other three – yes, three – with synonyms are
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Spread (i.e., not continuous) a/k/a pad, pier, post or spot footing

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Grade beam, which Before The Architect branches to include ‘modified grade beam’

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Turn down a/k/a turn-down, turned down, or turndown along with, though not necessarily, footing or footer or slab

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Ready?  They're all commonly referred to as ‘footers'
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Just like the vaguely descriptive ‘rim board'

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Footer can, indeed, mean all sorts of foundation elements

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And lastly, there's the monolithic term ‘monolithic,' oft associated with concrete foundations
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That is, a one-time deal, placed altogether

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Strip footings are rarely monolithic, i.e., the footing is placed at an event distinctly separated temporally by, usually, days before the wall application, whether blocked or place

 

Comment:  It is another misfortune that the separately placed wall atop the previously placed footing is most often referred to as keyed or a cold joint or . . . cold pour, and not a cold placement.  Yep.  (Blocked walls are, of course ‘cold,' too; however, this custom home designer has neither heard nor read such a reference to block over footing.) 
 

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The other footers are usually monolithic placements

Comment:  A few might argue arguably that a slab-on-grade is itself a footing.  Disputation collapses with the notion that it, as with the foundation elements above, slabs-on-grade definitionally bear directly on earth (or on layers of substrates – sand, gravel, and such – that bear ultimately, directly on earth).
 

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This custom home designer regards such disputation as diddly – a slab-on-grade alone in home building is, to this home designer's knowledge, never intended to support house weight greater than, say, a non-bearing wall or a bog or a footfall 

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To wit, BTA puts its foundation design in the breach with, among others –
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T-walls interior to perimeter walls where interior walls bear

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Grade beams interior to perimeter walls where interior walls bear

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Pilasters at slab-to-wall termini of grade beams, modified grade beams, and control, or contraction, joints

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Modified grade beams along most all contraction joints

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Spread footings alone and with piles and piers

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Thickened slabs-on-grade below point or concentrated loads
 

        Comment:  Please note, dear reader, that in all instances, sub-slab-on-grade foundation elements are continuously separated at their top of face from the bottom of face of a slab-on-grade by a continuous bond break.

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