Reinforced Corners

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BEFORE THE ARCHITECTCUSTOM HOME DESIGNING BACKGROUND – HOUSE DESIGN ARTICLES

ALL ABOUT HOUSE FOUNDATION PROBLEMS and YOUR HOME DESIGN FOUNDATION PLAN FOR REINFORCED CORNERS TO SLAB-ON-GROUND

By Before The Architect  Copyright 2009

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QUESTION: WHASSUP WITH HOUSE  FOUNDATION PROBLEMS?

ANSWER:  PRETTY NEAR NOTHING WITH A GOOD FOUNDATION PLAN.

REINFORCED CORNER SLAB-N-GROUND FOUNDATION PLAN GUIDE

INTRODUCTION

bulletBefore The Architect takes a rigorous home foundation design position with respect to reinforced concrete slabs-on-grade details.
 
bulletHerewith, we’ll present
bulletInterior and exterior corner reinforcement
HOME FOUNDATION DESIGN DETAILS - SLAB-ON-GRADE, CORNER REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

bulletSlab-on-grade
bulletAt each interior, or re-entrant, corner
bulletShall have lain at mid-depth
bulletExcept that in any case
ü       Shall have cover overall on the horizontal not less than 3/4 linear inch plus aggregate size

ü       Which may occasion slab thickening to accommodate

Comment:  Over the years, this designer’s observed that some better builders regularly place 5-6 linear inches for an interior slab-on-grade, a practice which enables this detail by thickening the placements at least in the corner reinforcement sites.

            Let’s do the addition math in linear inches:

0.625 for two rebars side-by-side for corner reinforcement

1.250 for 2-#5 rebar atop one another in grid for slab reinforcement

1.250 for 5/8 linear inch aggregate either side of the slab’s bars

1.500 for 2x¾ linear inch cover including the aggregate (worst case)

4.625, or 5 linear inches of thickened slab-on-grade should do it.  

bullet#5 rebar reinforcement as follows
ü       In pairs of, or doubled, #5 rebars

ü       Not less than 6 linear feet in length

ü       Perpendicular to the control joint

ü       With not less than 3/4 linear inch plus aggregate size coverage at the butts and

ü       At 45° to the corner

bulletAt each exterior corner shall have lain at mid-depth
bullet#5 rebar reinforcement as follows
ü       In pairs of, or doubled, #5 rebars

ü       Not less than 6 linear feet in length

ü       Pointed evenly into the corner

ü       With not less than ¾ linear inch plus aggregate size coverage at the butts

bulletExcept that these reinforcements shall (decreasing order of preference)
ü       Not cross contraction, or control, joints at other than right angles

Ø       Except for crossing of smaller, makeup pieces in articulated perimeters

bulletFailing which, these reinforcements
bulletShall either reset up to moderately out-of-angle or
bulletShall be set moderately off-center-site or
bulletShall be shortened or
bulletShall be foregone 
Home Foundation Plan, Corner Reinforcements, Plan View 

 

Key to abbreviations: ; CVR=COVER; EL=ELEVATION (VARIOUSLY SOG TOP OF FACE:FOUNDATION WALL TOP OF FACE, SO LABELED, OR FOUNDATION WALL TOP OF FACE TO FIRST FLOOR LEVEL); FOH=FRONT OF HOUSE; FIN=FINISH; LF=LINEAR FEET; REINF=REINFORCED; RR=REBAR; SOG=SLAB-ON-GROUND; TYP=TYPICAL  

Comment:  The illustration Home Foundation Plan, Corner Reinforcements, Plan View is a circled part from one of a group of foundation plans ,the purpose of which illustration is to offer several solutions to corner reinforcements, some of which solutions are proscribed by control joint layouts depicted.  The angled features are the rebars.  The squared lines on the interior are contraction joints.  Darkened rectangles are pilasters running from footing top of face to slab-on-ground bottom of face.  Little squares are washers for barely discernible anchor bolts at their centers. Dashed lines are control joints.  Crossing bars on the right are grade beams, supported at their junction by a pier, or pedestal, in hatch.

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